Alkali-Aggregate Reaction (AAR)

AAR cracks on a wing wall
AAR cracks on a wing wall

In most concretes and mortars, aggregates more or less inert. However, in some cases, aggregates react chemically with the free alkali hydroxides of the concrete pore water, causing expansion and cracks over a period of many years. It's called the Alcali-Aggregate Reaction (AAR).

 

In Switzerland, the first AAR case was reported in 1995. Since then their numbers have continously increased. Although AAR damages appear normally twenty to fourty years after the construction of the building, they are sometimes recorded less than ten years later.

 

The AAR problematic has received an always broader attention, especially within the last  two decades, during the construction of the new alpine transversal tunnels.


C. Thalmann belongs to the AAR working group that compiled the leaflet MB 2042 on behalf of the SIA commission:

"Vorbeugung von Schäden durch die Alkali-Aggregat-Reaktion (AAR) bei Betonbauten"


C. Thalmann also participated actively to the 1995 publication of the Cemsuisse report on AAR:

"Alkali-Aggregat-Reaktion (AAR) in der Schweiz; Stand des Wissens - Neue experimentelle Erkenntnisse - Empfehlungen für Neubauten".

 


B+ G possesses a long-time expertise on AAR problematics and can advise you on AAR prevention of new constructions as well as on the control, the diagnosis, the refection and the maintenance of damaged structures.

AAR cracks on concrete pedestals of a gallery construction
AAR cracks on concrete pedestals of a gallery construction